The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has recently unveiled an ambitious vision for a lunar base set to be developed over the next few decades. Known as the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), this project marks a significant milestone in space exploration and was jointly announced by China and Russia in 2021.
In a video released during the country’s annual space day celebrations on Wednesday, CNSA showcased its plans for the lunar base. Leading the initiative, China aims to attract international partners to participate in this groundbreaking endeavor. Several countries, including Russia, Venezuela, Pakistan, and others, have already joined the initiative, signaling global interest and collaboration in lunar exploration.
The video depicts various missions, such as surface sample return operations, lander and rover deployments, and deployment of supporting orbital satellites. These missions align with the upcoming Chang’e-6 and 7 missions scheduled for launch in the coming years.
By around 2028, China plans to establish a basic model of the ILRS, integrating communications, power generation, and other infrastructure elements. This foundational phase will pave the way for the development of a fully functional, inhabited lunar outpost capable of supporting long-term scientific research and habitation.
According to Chinese reports, the ILRS will serve as a comprehensive scientific experimental base, facilitating interdisciplinary research activities and lunar exploration and utilization. Designed for long-term independent operation, the station will play a crucial role in advancing humanity’s understanding of space and preparing for future missions to Mars and beyond.
Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program, emphasized the significance of the ILRS, highlighting its role as a technological and scientific hub for exploring deeper space. He outlined the project’s two-phase construction plan, aiming to establish comprehensive scientific facilities by 2035 and a fully equipped facility by 2045.
An intriguing detail in the video is the appearance of a retired NASA Space Shuttle, hinting at the international collaboration and shared vision for lunar exploration.
