China’s Naval Developments: Third Aircraft Carrier and Female Naval Aviators
In a significant stride in China’s naval capabilities, the third aircraft carrier, Fujian (18), embarked on its maiden sea trial after departing from Shanghai on Wednesday morning, as reported by People’s Liberation Army News. Concurrently, the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s (PLAN) inaugural group of female naval aviators completed their first solo flight on April 25.
Fujian’s Sea Trial
Fujian set sail from Jiangnan Shipyard at 8 a.m. on Wednesday, according to PLA News, initiating the sea trial aimed at assessing the carrier’s power, electrical systems, and overall stability. Although specifics about the trial’s location and duration were not disclosed, the China Maritime Safety Administration issued a navigational hazard safety notice for an area 80 miles from Shanghai, effective from Wednesday to May 9. The report from PLA News highlighted that since its launch in 2022, Fujian has adhered to its construction schedule, successfully completing mooring trials, equipment adjustments, and meeting technical prerequisites for sea trials.
Technical Advancements
As China’s first CATOBAR (Catapult Assisted Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery) carrier, Fujian distinguishes itself from CNS Liaoning (16) and CNS Shandong (17), both utilizing ski jumps for aircraft launches. Fujian incorporates the EMALS (Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System), a technology presently exclusive to the Gerald R. Ford-class U.S. carriers. The forthcoming French PANG (porte-avions de nouvelle génération) aircraft carrier, set to debut in 2038, will also feature EMALS.
Future Prospects
Shandong underwent nine sea trials from May 2018 to November 2019 before its commissioning in December 2019, raising questions about whether Fujian will follow a similar trial pattern. Fujian is anticipated to enter service by late next year or in 2026, enhancing the PLAN’s carrier strike groups’ (CSGs) deployment capabilities. Additionally, discussions about a fourth carrier, including its propulsion system, are underway.
Female Naval Aviators
The PLAN’s expansion plans include incorporating female naval aviators, with the first batch completing their solo flights on April 25 at the PLA Naval Aviation University in Yantai. These trainees, born after 2000, will undergo advanced flight training, potentially culminating in China’s first batch of female naval aviators by late 2026.
Conclusion
China’s advancements in naval technology and the integration of female aviators mark significant milestones, underscoring the country’s evolving maritime capabilities and strategic vision.
