Looking for a reason to escape the city tonight? Well, if the skies are clear, you’re in luck! The Eta Aquarid meteor shower, which peaks around this time, promises a spectacular show. These meteors are leftovers from Halley’s Comet, and they put on quite a display as Earth passes through their trail. You can catch them from April 15th to May 27th, with a rate of about 10–30 meteors per hour, according to the American Meteor Society.
For those in the Northern Hemisphere, the best time to spot them is around 2AM local time. Look towards the Aquarius constellation, but don’t fixate on it; the meteors can appear about 40–60 degrees around Aquarius. With the moon in its late waning phase, it won’t interfere much with visibility. To maximize your experience, find a spot away from city lights. Check light pollution maps or consult your local astronomical society for the best locations.
NASA describes Eta Aquarids as “Earthgrazers” because they seem to skim the Earth’s surface at the horizon. They’re swift, zooming at over 40 miles per second. While binoculars or a telescope can enhance your stargazing, you can still enjoy the show with the naked eye. Just make sure to recline comfortably and dress warmly for the chilly night air.
Patience is key. It may take up to 30 minutes for your eyes to adjust to the darkness enough to spot the meteors. Once adjusted, the dark skies should reveal not only the meteors but also a plethora of stars and even passing satellites.
Halley’s Comet is quite the elusive visitor, appearing only once every 76 years. The last time it graced us with its presence was in 1986, and we won’t see it again until 2061. So, while we wait for its grand return, let’s enjoy the celestial spectacle it leaves behind.