Understanding Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Vital Step in Early Detection
Colorectal cancer is a significant concern in the United States, ranking as the third most common cancer affecting both men and women. Shockingly, its prevalence among individuals under 50 years old is on the rise, as reported by the National Cancer Institute. In response to this concerning trend, there have been notable changes in colorectal cancer screening guidelines as of 2022. Now, it is recommended that individuals at average risk for colorectal cancer commence regular screenings at the age of 45.
Jeannine Pickrell, RN, director of Disease Management & Population Health at the Defense Health Agency, emphasizes the importance of these screenings. “Getting regular screenings is the best way to catch colorectal cancer early, when it’s most treatable,” she advises. Given the increasing rates of colorectal cancer among younger demographics, initiating screenings at 45 is critical.
The Screening Process: What You Need to Know
TRICARE, a comprehensive health care program for uniformed service members and their families, covers several options for colorectal cancer exams. Here’s a breakdown of key points regarding these routine screenings:
Assessing Your Risk Level
- The recommendation to begin screening at age 45 applies to those at average risk.
- Individuals at increased risk, such as those with inflammatory bowel disease, a personal or family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, or certain genetic syndromes, may need earlier screenings. Consult your provider for personalized guidance.
Types of Screenings Covered by TRICARE
- Fecal occult blood testing and fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) are covered annually.
- Flexible sigmoidoscopies are covered every 5 years.
- CT colonoscopies and conventional colonoscopies are covered every 5 and 10 years, respectively.
- Depending on your test results, additional follow-up exams may be necessary.
Navigating Screening Costs
- Costs vary based on the type of screening and the setting (preventive care vs. specialty care outpatient visit).
- Utilize TRICARE’s Compare Cost Tool for clarity on your specific screening expenses.
Recognizing Symptoms and Signs
- Colorectal cancer screenings aim to detect cancer before symptoms manifest.
- Be vigilant for symptoms like changes in bowel habits, persistent abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, and rectal bleeding.
In conclusion, with diverse screening options and coverage under TRICARE, scheduling your colorectal cancer screening is simpler than ever. Don’t postpone this crucial exam—take charge of your health starting at age 45. Additionally, explore other routine cancer screenings tailored to your age, gender, and risk profile to maintain comprehensive health care
